Can I borrow money from my employer?

Key Takeaways

  • If you face a financial emergency, your employer may offer a salary advance or a longer-term workplace loan.

  • You must consider whether you want your employer to know your personal financial details and the potential consequences.

  • Workplace loans are governed by the National Credit Act and must include an affordability assessment and credit check.

  • Your employer may be more lenient in granting you a loan than other credit providers.

  • A portion of the interest may be deemed a fringe benefit and therefore taxed as part of your salary.


Emergencies happen, and if you need to borrow money quickly, approaching your employer for a loan or salary advance may be an easy option. Before you ask, however, you should understand how these loans or advances work and what the implications are.

How can I borrow money from my employer?

If your employer offers workplace loans, there are two options:

  • A short-term emergency loan to cover needs such as unforeseen medical costs or urgent car repairs. A portion of your salary is paid in advance, and the full amount owing is deducted from your salary on next payday. There is no interest charged, and the arrangement falls outside of the National Credit Act.

  • A longer-term workplace loan to meet more significant financial needs. This is an unsecured loan that you repay over several months. This agreement is subject to the National Credit Act and your employer should only grant you such a loan if it is registered with the National Credit Regulator. You may be charged interest, fees, or other charges in line with the Act.

What happens when I apply for a workplace loan?

In accordance with the National Credit Act, your employer should do an affordability assessment to determine whether you can afford to repay the debt. As part of this process, you will be asked to list your income and expenses.

Your employer may also do a credit check to see your history of repaying debt, but they may be more lenient than other lenders because they know you personally.

A formal agreement should be drawn up for your signature, and the installments will be deducted from your salary.

 

What is the maximum amount I can borrow?

There are no minimum or maximum amounts. Your employer will determine how much money is available for a workplace loan and will consider your ability to repay the loan based on the affordability assessment the employer conducts. The amount they are willing to lend you may be less than your requirements.

 

Will a workplace loan affect my credit score?

A workplace loan, like any other debt, can enhance or damage your credit score, depending on how well you manage it.

As the installments are deducted directly from your salary, a consistent payment history will benefit your credit score.

 

Will I pay tax on the loan?

If the aggregate amount of your workplace loan is less than R3 000, there are no tax implications.

EDUCATION LOANS 
Loans provided to employees to further their education are not considered a fringe benefit.

If the aggregate amount exceeds R3 000, the loan or the loans may be deemed as a fringe benefit, which increases your taxable income, and you will pay more tax. This additional taxable amount depends on the size of the loan as well as the interest rate your employer charges you.

It is the difference between the official interest rate and the interest rate you are being charged.

 

Weighing up the pros and cons 


WORKPLACE LOANS 
Benefits Drawbacks
The loan application process may be simpler, as your employer has some of your details already. If the aggregate or total amount of the loan exceeds R3000, your tax liability may increase.
You may pay a lower interest rate than if you borrowed from an external lender. There may be a limit on the size of the workplace loan, falling short of your needs.
You may be able to access the money quickly. If something goes wrong, it could damage your relationship with your employer.
If you battle to repay the loan, your employer may be more understanding than an external lender and allow you to renegotiate the repayment terms. Your employer may specify what the loan can be used for, such as for personal or family emergencies.
The installments are deducted from your salary, making life easier. If your employer knows your personal financial challenges, it may affect how they perceive you and ultimately your career.

 

A FEW TIPS

Before approaching your employer for a salary advance or loan, find out what they offer.

Compare the workplace loan interest rate, fees, and repayment terms to those of other credit providers.

Ensure that you can afford to repay the loan while maintaining your living costs.

Don’t use a workplace loan to pay off other debt but rather address your debt problem if you’re struggling to maintain your debt repayments.

Consider what would happen if you changed jobs, were retrenched or dismissed before you’ve repaid the loan.

Make sure you fully understand the loan agreement terms and ask questions if necessary.

The loan agreement must be in writing and signed by both you and your employer.